Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, causes the gradual destruction of the cartilage that covers the ends of bones. The function of cartilage is to absorb shocks and allow smooth movement between bones. When cartilage breaks down, bones can rub directly against each other, leading to inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility.
An overweight dog is more likely to develop osteoarthritis due to the increased pressure on their joints. It is therefore essential to ensure that your dog has a balanced diet and portions that are appropriate for their size and activity level.
Dogs need daily exercise to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility. Regular walks and games that are appropriate for your dog's age and physical condition will help prevent the onset of osteoarthritis.
Dogs that jump frequently or are prone to falls may develop osteoarthritis because of the excessive stress on their joints. Try to avoid these situations by installing ramps for your dog and securing risk areas.
Some studies suggest that dietary supplements may help prevent osteoarthritis in dogs. Consult your veterinarian to determine if these supplements are appropriate for your pet and discuss specific feeding options.
If you think your dog has osteoarthritis, consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. The vet will examine your dog and may prescribe medications to relieve pain and inflammation, such as anti-inflammatories.
Acupuncture, physiotherapy or hydrotherapy can also help relieve pain and improve mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis. Talk to your veterinarian to determine what approach would be most beneficial for your dog.
Adapt your dog's environment to minimize the discomfort caused by osteoarthritis. Place a non-slip mat on slippery floors, provide an orthopedic bed for extra support, and reduce excessive stairs or jumps by installing ramps or steps.
If your dog is overweight, it is crucial to reduce the pressure on the affected joints. A proper diet and exercise can help your dog reach and maintain a healthy weight.
Dogs with osteoarthritis can still exercise, but it's important to adapt the activity to avoid making the pain worse. Choose short, regular walks over long walks or intense games.
Heat on sore joints may help ease pain and stiffness in dogs with osteoarthritis. Use a hot water bottle or electric blanket specially designed for animals.
Gentle massages and passive stretching can also help reduce discomfort and improve mobility.