In the event of a sudden accident or illness, it is crucial to remain calm and to assess the situation carefully. Observe your dog for signs of distress, pain, or discomfort, and try to determine the severity of the situation. If you are in the presence of an injured dog, handle it carefully to avoid worsening the injuries.
In all emergency situations, it is essential to contact your veterinarian or the nearest veterinary emergency service for advice and, if necessary, make an appointment for an emergency consultation. Exactly describe the symptoms and circumstances of the accident or illness, and follow the veterinarian's instructions to the letter.
While waiting to be able to consult a veterinarian, some first aid actions can be done at home to help your dog:
If bleeding occurs, apply a clean compress and maintain pressure on the wound to stop the bleeding. Avoid using cotton, as its fibers can stick to the wound.
If your dog shows signs of shock, such as rapid breathing, pale gums, or a weak pulse, lie him on his side and keep him warm with a blanket.
If a toxic substance is ingested, do not attempt to make your dog vomit without the advice of a veterinarian, as this may worsen the situation. Write down the name of the substance ingested and its approximate quantity to inform the veterinarian.
When you need to transport an injured or sick dog urgently, be sure to handle it carefully to avoid aggravating the injuries. Use a blanket, sheet, or hard board as a stretcher to support the dog, and ask for help if needed. Keep your dog warm during the ride and try to reassure them with sweet words and comforting physical contact.
While it's impossible to prevent all sudden accidents and illnesses, there are some precautions that can help reduce the risks: